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For a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder, what is a critical symptom?

  1. Uncontrollable worrying

  2. Sleep disturbances

  3. Loss of concentration

  4. Physical symptoms related to anxiety

The correct answer is: Uncontrollable worrying

For a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), the presence of uncontrollable worrying is indeed a critical symptom. GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about various aspects of life, such as work, health, and social interactions. This worrying occurs more days than not for at least six months and is difficult for the individual to control. The worry itself is often disproportionate to the actual situation and can significantly impact a person's daily functioning. This heightened sense of dread or apprehension is what distinguishes GAD from other anxiety disorders. While sleep disturbances, loss of concentration, and physical symptoms can accompany GAD, they are not exclusive markers of the disorder. They may also be present in other anxiety-related disorders, which is why uncontrollable worrying stands out as a defining feature for the diagnosis.